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square piece

  • 1 tessera

    tessĕra, ae, f., = tesseres, a (lon. for tessares, a, four), a square, square piece of stone, wood, etc., for various purposes.
    I.
    Most freq., a die for playing, numbered on all the six sides (while the tali, prop. pastern-bones, were marked only on four sides; v. talus;

    syn. alea): ludere tesseris,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 21:

    ut homines ad pilam se aut ad talos aut ad tesseras conferunt,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 15, 58:

    tesseras jacere,

    id. Div. 2, 41, 85; id. Sen. 16, 58:

    in tesserarum prospero jactu,

    Liv. 4, 17, 3; Mart. 14, 15, 1; 4, 66, 15; 14, 17, 1:

    mittere,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 354; id. Tr. 2, 475; Plin. 37, 2, 6, § 13 al.; cf. Becker, Gallus, 3, p. 257 sq. (2d ed.).—
    II.
    In milit. lang., a square tablet on which the watchword was written, a watchword, parole, countersign:

    tessera per castra a Livio consule data erat, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 26, 46, 1; 7, 35, 1; 7, 36, 7; 9, 32, 4; Auct. B. Hisp. 36, 5; Suet. Galb. 6: it bello tessera signum, Verg. A. 7, 637; Sil. 15, 475: Stat. Th. 10, 17:

    missam ad se tesseram finxit redeundi,

    a private token, Amm. 30, 10, 3. — Hence,
    B.
    Transf., the watchword, signal:

    militem levi tesserā colligi posse,

    Amm. 25, 7, 2 al. —
    III.
    Tessera hospitalis, a tally, token, which was divided between two friends, in order that, by means of it, they or their descendants might always recognize each other (the Greek sumbola): Ag. Ego sum ipsus, quem tu quaeris... Ha. Si ita est, tesseram conferre si vis hospitalem, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 87; 5, 1, 25; 5, 2, 92:

    TESSERAM HOSPITALEM CVM EQ FECERVNT,

    have entered into a bond of friendship, Inscr. Orell. 1079; cf. Becker, Gallus, 2, p. 133 (2d ed.);

    hence: hic apud nos jam confregisti tesseram,

    i.e. have broken our friendship, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 27.—
    IV.
    A square tablet or block, a checker for the construction of pavements, ornamenting garments, etc., Plin. 36, 25, 62, § 187 (al. tessella); Pall. 1, 9, 5; Mart. 10, 33; Plin. 35, 9, 36, § 62.—
    V.
    A token, ticket, billet for the distribution of corn or money:

    frumentariae,

    Suet. Ner. 11; cf.

    frumenti,

    Juv. 7, 174; Mart. 8, 78, 10; and absol., Suet. Aug. 40:

    nummariae,

    id. ib. 41.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tessera

  • 2 tessella

    tessella, ae, f. dim. [tessera], a small square piece of stone, a little cube, for pavements, etc., Sen. Q. N. 6, 31, 2; Juv. 11, 132; Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 144; 17, 16, 26, § 120; Inscr. Oreil. 4316.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tessella

  • 3 quadra

        quadra ae, f    [quadrus, from quattuor], a square table, dining-table: patulis nec parcere quadris, i. e. flat loaves used as plates, V.: alienā vivere quadrā, live as a parasite, Iu.— A square bit, piece, morsel: Et mihi dividuo findetur munere quadra, H.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > quadra

  • 4 Quadra

    1.
    quā̆dra, ae, f., a square.
    I.
    In gen.: qui locus gradibus in quadram formatus est, Fest. s. v. Romanam, p. 262 Müll.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    In arch.
    1. 2. B.
    A table to eat from, a dining-table (as these were usually square; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 118 Müll.):

    patulis nec parcere quadris, of the pieces of bread used as plates,

    Verg. A. 7, 115.— Hence, alienā vivere quadrā, to live from another ' s table (as a parasite), Juv. 5, 2. —
    C.
    A (square) bit, piece, morsel:

    et mihi dividuo findetur munere quadra,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 49:

    casei,

    Mart. 12, 32, 18:

    placentae,

    id. 6, 75, 1; 9, 92, 18:

    panis,

    Sen. Ben. 4, 29, 2.
    2.
    Quā̆dra, ae, m., a Roman surname, e. g. Hostius Quadratus, Sen. Q. N. 1, 16, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Quadra

  • 5 quadra

    1.
    quā̆dra, ae, f., a square.
    I.
    In gen.: qui locus gradibus in quadram formatus est, Fest. s. v. Romanam, p. 262 Müll.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    In arch.
    1. 2. B.
    A table to eat from, a dining-table (as these were usually square; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 118 Müll.):

    patulis nec parcere quadris, of the pieces of bread used as plates,

    Verg. A. 7, 115.— Hence, alienā vivere quadrā, to live from another ' s table (as a parasite), Juv. 5, 2. —
    C.
    A (square) bit, piece, morsel:

    et mihi dividuo findetur munere quadra,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 49:

    casei,

    Mart. 12, 32, 18:

    placentae,

    id. 6, 75, 1; 9, 92, 18:

    panis,

    Sen. Ben. 4, 29, 2.
    2.
    Quā̆dra, ae, m., a Roman surname, e. g. Hostius Quadratus, Sen. Q. N. 1, 16, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quadra

  • 6 acuna

    measure/piece of land (120 feet square), square actus

    Latin-English dictionary > acuna

  • 7 acna

    measure/piece of land (120 feet square)

    Latin-English dictionary > acna

  • 8 acna

    acnŭa or acna, ae, f. [akena or akaina], a measure or piece of land, 120 feet square, Varr. R. R. 1, 10; Col. 5, 1, 5; cf. Isid. Orig. 15, 15, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > acna

  • 9 acnua

    acnŭa or acna, ae, f. [akena or akaina], a measure or piece of land, 120 feet square, Varr. R. R. 1, 10; Col. 5, 1, 5; cf. Isid. Orig. 15, 15, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > acnua

  • 10 actus

    1.
    actus, a, um, P. a., from ago.
    2.
    actus, ūs, m. [ago].
    I.
    A.. The moving or driving of an object, impulse, motion: linguae actu, Pacuv. ap. Non. 506, 17:

    mellis constantior est natura... et cunctantior actus,

    Lucr. 3, 192:

    levi admonitu, non actu, inflectit illam feram,

    by driving, Cic. Rep. 2, 40:

    fertur in abruptum magno mons inprobus actu,

    Verg. A. 12, 687:

    pila contorsit violento spiritus actu,

    Sen. Agam. 432; hominum aut animalium actu vehiculum adhibemus, Cael. Aurel. Tard. 1, 1.— Hence,
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    The right of driving cattle through a place, a passage for cattle:

    aquae ductus, haustus, iter, actus,

    Cic. Caec. 26; Ulp. Dig. 8, 3, 1.—
    2.
    A road between fields; a cart- or carriage-way, Dig. 8, 1, 5; 8, 5, 4; 43, 19, 1 al.—And,
    3.
    A measure or piece of land (in quo boves aguntur, cum aratur, cum impetu justo, Plin. 18, 59): actus minimus, 120 feet long and 4 feet wide: quadratus, 120 feet square; and duplicatus, 240 feet long and 120 feet wide, Varr. L. L. 5, § 34 Müll.; id. R. R. 1, 10; Paul. ex Fest. p. 17 Müll. Also a division made by bees in a hive, Plin. 11, 10, 10, § 22.
    II. A.
    In gen. (so not in Cic.; for Leg. 1, 11, inst. of pravis actibus, is to be read, pravitatibus;

    but often in the post-Aug. per.): post actum operis,

    Quint. 2, 18, 1:

    in vero actu rei,

    id. 7, 2, 41:

    rhetorice in actu consistit,

    id. 2, 18, 2:

    donec residua diurni actus conficeret,

    Suet. Aug. 78; so id. Claud. 30:

    non consenserat actibus eorum,

    Vulg. Luc. 23, 51.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Public employment, business of state, esp. judicial:

    actus rerum,

    jurisdiction, Suet. Aug. 32; id. Claud. 15, 23; also absol. actus, Dig. 39, 4, 16; 40, 5, 41 al.—
    2.
    The action accompanying oral delivery.
    a.
    Of an orator:

    motus est in his orationis et actus,

    Quint. 9, 2, 4; 11, 3, 140.—
    b.
    Of an actor: the representation of a play, a part, a character, etc.:

    neque enim histrioni, ut placeat, peragenda est fabula, modo in quocunque fuerit actu, probetur,

    Cic. de Sen. 19, 70:

    carminum actus,

    recital, Liv. 7, 2:

    histrionum actus,

    Quint. 10, 2, 11:

    in tragico quodam actu, cum elapsum baculum cito resumpsisset,

    Suet. Ner. 24.—Hence, also, a larger division of a play, an act:

    primo actu placeo,

    Ter. Hec. prol. 31:

    neque minor quinto, nec sit productior actu Fabula,

    Hor. A. P. 189, and trop. (in Cic. very often):

    extremus actus aetatis,

    Cic. de Sen. 2; id. Marcell. 9:

    quartus actus improbitatis,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 6; so id. Phil. 2, 14; id. Fam. 5, 12 al. [p. 26]

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > actus

  • 11 calculus

    calcŭlus, i, m. dim. [2. calx; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 46].
    I.
    In gen., a small stone, a pebble:

    conjectis in os calculis,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 261:

    Demosthenes calculos linguā volvens dicere domi solebat,

    Quint. 11, 3, 54; Vitr. 7, 2:

    argilla et dumosis calculus arvis,

    gravel in the thorny fields, Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 180; Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 37; 28, 9, 33, § 124.—
    B.
    Trop., of discourse:

    qui tenui venulā per calculos fluunt,

    Quint. 12, 10, 25.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    A stone in the bladder or kidneys, the gravel, stone, Cels. 7, 26:

    curare,

    Plin. 20, 21, 86, § 234:

    comminuere et eicere,

    id. 20, 4, 13, § 23; cf.

    eicere,

    Suet. Aug. 80:

    movere,

    Plin. 20, 22, 91, § 248:

    exturbare,

    id. 20, 10, 42, § 109:

    frangere,

    id. 22, 21, 29, § 59:

    rumpere,

    id. 23, 8, 80, § 153. —
    B.
    A draughtsman, a stone or counter used in playing draughts. called duodecim scripta, in which, as in chess, by driving a piece from one square to another, the person beaten could not finally move at all (ad incitas redactus est):

    in lusu duodecim scriptorum cum prior calculum promovisset, etc.,

    Quint. 11, 2, 38; cf. Ov. A. A. 2, 207; 3, 357; id. Tr. 2, 478; Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 5; Mart. 14, 20; Isid. Orig. 18, 67:

    calculorum ludus,

    Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 5, 165.—
    2.
    Trop.: calculum reducere, to take back a move: tibi concedo, quod in XII. scriptis solemus, ut calculum reducas, si te alicujus dati paenitet, Cic. ap. Non. p. 170, 28 (Hortens. Fragm. 51 B. and K.): quā re nunc saltem ad illos calculos revertamur, quos tum abjecimus, i. e. those principles of action, id. Att. 8, 12, 5.—
    C.
    A stone used in reckoning on the counting-board; hence meton., a reckoning, computing, calculating:

    calculi et rationes,

    Quint. 11, 3, 59; 7, 4, 35; 8, 3, 14;

    12, 11, 18 Spald.: calculos subducere,

    to compute, reckon, cast up, Cic. Fin. 2, 19, 60:

    ponere,

    Col. 3, 3, 7:

    ponere cum aliquo,

    Plin. Pan. 20, 5:

    de posteris cogitanti in condicionibus deligendus ponendus est calculus,

    id. ib. 1, 14, 9:

    amicitiam ad calculos vocare,

    to subject to an accurate reckoning, hold to a strict account, Cic. Lael. 16, 58:

    si ad calculos eum respublica vocet,

    settles accounts, reckons, Liv. 5, 4, 7:

    revocare aliquid ad calculos,

    Val. Max. 4, 7, 1:

    ratio calculorum,

    Col. 1, 3, 8.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    cum aliquā re parem calculum ponere,

    i.e. to render equal for equal, Plin. Ep. 5, 2, 1:

    quos ego movi calculos,

    considerations which I have suggested, id. ib. 2, 19, 9.—
    D.
    In the most ancient per., a stone used in voting; a vote, sentence, decision, suffrage; a white one for assent or acquittal, a black for denial or condemnation; cf. Ov. M. 15, 41 sq.; App. M. 10, p. 242.— Hence judicialis, Imp. Just. Cod. 3, 1, 12: deteriorem reportare, i. e. an adverse decision, Impp. Diocl. et Max. Cod. 7, 62, 10:

    calculis omnibus,

    by a unanimous vote, App. M. 7, p. 191, 21.— Trop.:

    si modo tu fortasse errori nostro album calculum adjeceris,

    i. e. approve, Plin. Ep. 1, 2, 5.—
    E.
    The Thracians were accustomed to preserve the recollection of fortunate occurrences by white stones, and of unfortunate by black, Plin. 7, 40, 41, § 131.—Hence,
    2.
    Trop.:

    o diem laetum, notandumque mihi candidissimo calculo!

    i. e. a most happy day! Plin. Ep. 6, 11, 3; cf. Mart. 12, 34, 9, § 53; Pers. 2, 1 sq.—
    F.
    In late Lat., a small weight: calculus constat ex granis ciceris duobus, Auct. Ponder ap. Goes. Agr. p. 322 (in Isid. Orig. 16, 25, 8, called calcus).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > calculus

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